The Personal Workplace – New System of Office Furniture

1988 to 1990
Zeeland, MI, U.S.A.
Office Furniture, Designed , Two personal offices with furniture prototypes built by C.E.S.
Herman Miller, the second largest manufacturer of office furniture in the United States, commissioned C.E.S. to develop the "personal workplace", a new system of furniture, which aimed at changing the nature of the American workplace completely. The emphasis was on genuine working comfort, and allowing each person to design their own workspace for themselves. For this purpose a pattern language for the individual office was developed, in parallel with a layout process for an individual office and for a department. The idea of a computer program which would provide an easy tool for the office users to layout their office spaces for themselves was intensly pursued. The proposed line of furniture included desks, tables, chairs, bookcases, shelves, worksurfaces, filing cabinets, conference tables, sofas, curtains, windows, curtains, lights with ornamental reflectors, pin boards, carpets, walls, ceilings, rolling tables, personal chairs, armchairs, and others, in a variety of sizes and colors.
Client:
Herman Miller, Inc. - Rob Harvey, Vice President
C.E.S. staff:
Christopher Alexander, Artemis Anninou, Gary Black
Design and construction process:
Theree design principles guided the development of the project: 1) Layout of the personal work space by their users in order to meet their own personal needs; this process is achievable through the use of a computer program developed at C.E.S. which carries a worker through the design process. 2) Use of flexible manufacturing techniques, which allow individualisation of each piece of furniture, without increasing costs; the purpose of this feature is to eliminate the modularity that is part and parcel of current systems. 3) The basis of design is the real human needs and desires, not on the latest trend.
Project stages:
Generic rules for office layout process Use of full scale mock-ups Fabrication of full size furniture prototypes and office rooms by C.E.S. Design Development drawings done after fabrication
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