Julian Street Inn – Shelter for the Homeless: Lacework concrete trusses with curved members shot in the air
1988The dining hall of Julian street inn is the higher building volume of the complex; the hall, a sigle room, 30 feet wide and 50 feet long, was intended to seat about 100 people. When the shape of the volume and the roof slope had been finalized it was strongly felt that the use of concrete, not wood, in the trusses with wood on the floor, would make the room most harmonious, but with a real delicacy of feeling in the truss itself. So, five concrete trusses with curved members and complex floral configuration related to the forces, were made by shooting them in the air, in gunite, a high strength dry, air-shot concrete technique. It had already been perfected earlier in the Martinez building; the technique provides the ability to make very finely detailed designs in concrete, without the use of the expensive pressure-resistant forms needed for poured concrete, The dining hall trusses achieved an optimum design from the point of view of tracery in the truss, and made it delicate and strong at the same time.
Contents
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for Homeless: Open lacework concrete trusses shot in place with gunite - Permit Drawings
10/07/1987
Two drawings of the precast concrete truss, the first showing reinforcement information and placement, and the other one the truss as it stands within the volume of the dining hall, in relatioship to the other building elements of the space.
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for Homeless: Open lacework concrete trusses shot in place with gunite - Outline early sketches
01/01/1987
Eight sketches, studies on the effect of the truss on the space and feeling of the dining hall. Initial steps towards developing the most desirable overall shape for the truss along its lower boundary, not including internal structural members; earlier ...
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for Homeless: Open lacework concrete trusses shot in place with gunite - Outline sketches
01/01/1987
Two sketches describing the earlier idea of a scissors truss forming a three-foiled cusped truss. One sketch depicts a finite element model of the truss and the other, a thick-element version of it.
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for the Homeless: Open lacework concrete trusses shot in place with gunite: Structural element analysis of truss #2 - Early version
02/04/1987
4-page with finite element analysis of hand-calculated load distribution on the joints and frame-members. Two structural sketches depict truss #2, an earlier design idea, forming one full central arch and two half arches at the two ends.
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for the Homeless: Open lacework concrete trusses shot in place with gunite: Structural element analysis run for truss #1 - Early version
02/04/1987
Truss #1 strucural element analysis includes three parts: Part 1 contains 9 pages of initial, hand-calculated load distribution on the joints and frame-members performed on 13-Mar-1987; part 2 contains 7 pages of computer runs studying load distribution on the joints ...
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for the Homeless: Open lacework concrete trusses shot in place with gunite: Structural element analysis run for truss #3 - Floral truss
08/05/1987
Truss #3 element analysis includes two parts: Part 1 contains 10 pages of initial, hand-calculated load distribution on the joints and frame-members performed on 23-Apr-1987; and part 2 contains 7 pages of computer runs studying load distribution on the joints ...
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for Homeless: Lacework concrete trusses with curved members shot in the air - Photographs of mock-up depicting its design process
01/01/1987
Six photographs of a scale mock-up of an early version of concrete truss, experimenting with the construction of the truss formwork and reinforcement, using styrofoam for making the voids of the concrete truss.
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for Homeless: Lacework concrete trusses with curved members shot in the air - Photographs of model
01/01/1987
Image depicting the interior space of the dining hall paper model with the four trusses in place.
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for Homeless: Lacework concrete trusses with curved members shot in the air - Photographs of sketches depicting design process
01/01/1987
Eighteen photographs of a sequence of sketches by Christopher Alexander on the shaping of the concrete truss in relation to its structural analysis; it starts with an early idea, then follow nine photographs of five alternatives, and the final eight ...
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References
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Design and Construction is one Integrated Making Process
The design process of a project and its construction process are united into one continuous and intertwined making process, unfolding in a step-by-step sequence. Design ends together with the completion of the construction process. "Making" is a conception of the ...
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Emergence of Geometric Order in Building Structure
Focusing primarily on the pure beauty of the geometric order, which comes, above all, from the building structure (columns, walls, beams, vaults and so forth), specifically from the aperiodic grids which form the abstract underpinning of the building structure.
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Innovative Construction Systems, Techniques and Materials
One of the main topics of research, included in every building project, was to identify, early on in the design process, the material and techniques of construction. This would re-establish building as an art, and allow rapid shaping and adaptation, ...
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Chapter 16. Continuous Invention of New Materials and Techniques, 5 / Cheap and Beautiful Ways of Forming Concrete
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Chapter 6. Positive Space in Engineering Structure and Geometry, 10 / Each Step uses the Fundamental Process to Unfold an Earlier Wholeness
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Chapter 6. Positive Space in Engineering Structure and Geometry, 8 / Using the Fundamental Process to Get the Design of a Concrete Truss
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Lecture on "The Nature of Order", given during Fall 1991
17/10/1991
Cassette tape of the fourteenth Fall semester lecture by Christopher Alexander on “Structure Preserving Transformations”, part of a series of lectures on “The Nature of Order”; the duration of the lecture is one hour and fifteen minutes.
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Locus Manifesto-exposition: CES presented the innovation for the construction of concrete trusses with curved members, shot in the air, as applied in the Shelter for the Homeless
30/05/2014
One board in the Science Cabinet #1 of the exhibit depicted the lacework concrete trusses in the dining hall, as completed; an experimental construction technique using gunite for creating beautifully shaped concrete.
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for the Homeless: HIP Project - Dinning Hall Truss
09/12/1987
42-page report on the truss design regarding Down loads, Live loads, Wind loads and Earthquakes. An analytical computer re-run of the nodes for the final truss design are incorporated in the report.
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The Julian Street Inn - Shelter for the Homeless: Torsion Strength of Heat Bent Joints in #10 Reinforcing Bars
01/01/1988
Test report on steel details in the concrete truss; it includes Disclaimer, Abstract, 1. Introduction, 2. Testing Procedure, 3. Results and 4. Recommendations for Field Fabrication.