Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-family Housing
1987 to 1988The purpose of the draft ordinance was to define new guidelines which would permit high intensity development to continue in a way which is in keeping with Pasadena's heritage. Respect for the existing physical qualities of the old Pasadena residential areas, which are deeply appreciated by its residents, was the basis. The design ordinance identifies the courtyards and gardens as the most important element of traditional high density housing in Pasadena and seeks to give them greater status than building volume and parking layout. Thus, it sets standards for the size, configuration and public visibility of gardens, the location and design of parking and drive-ways and the organization of apartment building as low compact volumes around the gardens and courtyards. The proposal eliminates the party wall townhouses turned perpendicular to the street, maintains existing density and parking ratios, but trades some setbacks and the direct proximity of car to buildings for courtyrads and gardens.
C.E.S. proposed a simple generative sequence for apartment buildings of this type, which allows the designer to produce a design for a particular site by an unfolding process that met the necessary conditions for a good apartment building. To get the sequence, a pattern language was first constructed for these multi-family apartment buildings, and then re-formulated as a generative sequence.
The draft ordinance was accepted by the task force that commissioned it and had been forwarded to the Planning Commission for adoption into law.
Contents
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing Re: Recommended ISD Study Areas; overview of the responsibilities of the newly established Multi-Family Residential Task Force as well as the work completed by the "What can be Saved Committee". Includes areas of concerns, and recommendations that need to be studied
21/04/1986
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: RE: Joint Venture Agreement with C.E.S. and Dan Solomon and Associates; notification that the draft agreement is attached and ready for review and signature if agreeable
13/05/1986
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Transmitting information on issues discussed in two different meetings: 1) 3-Jun-1986 minutes of issues referring to key concerns about fire requirements, positive and negative design elements, and concerns on existing city regulations; 2) 24-Jun-1986 outlines a summary of minutes on specific topics of "New Business" issues, "Staff Decisions" and "Comments from Staff"
24/06/1986
SEE ALL Correspondence
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing
06/08/1987
159-page draft of the 16-Nov-1987 project report in two parts. Part One: Philosophy and Intent, with the following four chapters, 1) Intent of the Ordinance; 2) The Coherence of the Neighborhood; 3) Examples of Individual Projects; 4) Density. Part Two: ...
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Draft
16/11/1987
103-page draft of the 16-Nov-1987 project report in three chapters. Its chapter and subchapter titles are different but the contents are similar and include extensive editing on text and suggestions on language tone. It is organized as follows: Chapter 1) ...
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Section Two: Residential Design Standards
20/11/1987
38 pages of the “Section Two: Residential Design Standards” in which the following design aspects are explained: 1. Open space standards in which, tables with minimum required areas for surface parking, parking with dwelling over, fully, and partially subterranean parking ...
SEE ALL Manuscripts
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Reference Drawings - Maps
01/07/1982
Three maps provided by the City of Pasadena, each focusing on a different aspect of the area under study: 1) Interim study areas (ISD) which require use permit and design review; 2) Areas which require design review and compliance with ...
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Reference Drawings - Maps
01/01/1986
Eight large maps provided by the City of Pasadena, including various sectors of the city with demarcated areas to be studied and used as model for developing the new ordinance.
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Design Development Drawings - Site plans
01/01/1987
Seven site plans of representative residential areas of the city. Six areas belong to the RM32 density and one to the RM48. Used as model areas for the development of the new ordinance .
SEE ALL Drawings
-
Pasadena Design Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: City of Pasadena Zoning Code
01/07/1985
265 page document containing five articles with the current regulations on zoning, land uses, densities, procedures to be followed by all future Pasadena developments: 1) Article I: General Provisions; 2) Article II: Base District Regulations; 3) Article III: Overlay District ...
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing
16/11/1987
138-page draft of the Pasadena Zoning Ordinance, which includes sequences of design which have been omitted from the submitted ordinance. The document is organized in four chapters: Chapter 1) Intent of the Ordinance, with three sections; Chapter 2) Ordinance Standards, ...
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Contract
01/04/1987
15-page initial draft of the contract between the City of Pasadena and the joint venture between Christopher Alexander – Center for Environmental Structure, Daniel Solomon & Associates and Phoebe Wall AIA, for the creation of an amendment to the Pasadena ...
SEE ALL Reports
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Table of Charts
01/01/1985
27-page reference document containing statistical information with illustrative charts about: 1. Unique characteristics of Los Angeles County; 2. Financial comparisons since 1977-78; 3. Multi-year forecasts; 4. Justice characteristics; Welfare characteristics; 5. Revenue comparison with cities; 6. Wage and employment trends ...
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Design Standards for Multi-Family Residential Districts
10/11/1986
12-page draft introducing the Center for Environmental Structure, the people to be involved with this project, the current and previous related experiences of the Center, and laying out the proposed approach in four phases: Phase 1: Initial analysis of problems; ...
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing: Request for proposal for Urban Design Services - Design Standards for Multi-family Residential Districts
13/10/1986
Invitation by the City of Pasadena, California and its Planning, Housing and Development Services Department to qualified consultant teams. Requesting the preparation of architectural and urban design standards for multi-family residential developments in the city. It also includes a draft ...
SEE ALL Records
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing - Generative Sequence for Apartment Buildings: Photographs of sketches
01/01/1987
Eleven major steps define the generative sequence which allows the designer to produce a design for a particular site by an unfolding process that meet the necessary conditions for a good apartment building. Five sketches by Christopher Alexander and Artemis ...
-
Pasadena Zoning Ordinance for Multi-Family Housing - Generative Sequence for Apartment Buildings: Photographs of drawings
01/01/1987
Two sets of examples of apartment buildings generated by the sequence; the first refers to low density areas, and the second to higher density areas.
References
-
The Unfolding of Public Space and Gardens as Positive Space
Outdoor space is positive when it is shaped just as a room is shaped. It has a contained character, it is bounded by walls, fences, natural vegetation, enclosure of some kind. It looks into other positive spaces, some larger, some ...
-
The Sequence of Unfolding - Generative Codes for the Design Process
In architecture, as in other things, the "right" sequence is of vital importance. It is a generative sequence of progressive differentiations, which allow space to unfold in the right order. Each differentiation acts on the product of the previous ...
-
Project Specific Pattern Languages - Specificity and Generality of Pattern Languages
A shared pattern language in a project acts as the generic system which gives the power to the smaller local acts to form a whole. Within the process of making a project, every individual act of building differentiates space. However, ...
-
A Pattern Language
1977
“A Pattern Language” is the second volume of “The Center for Environmental Structure Series” on architecture published by Oxford University Press. You can use this book to design a house for yourself with your family; you can use it to ...
-
The Nature of Order - An Essay on the Art of Building and the Nature of the Universe.
Book Two - The Process of Creating Life
2002
“The Process of Creating Life”, the second volume of “The Nature of Order” series presents a dynamic theory of living structure. It begins with an analysis of transformations, which occur in nature, and the distinction between structure-preserving transformations, responsible for ...
-
Arch.201: Pasadena Multi-family Housing - Photographs of student model
01/06/1987
Five overall views of the multi-family housing model prepared by eleven students in the Spring 1987 M.Arch studio; the students tested layout rules for the formation of positive urban space and beautiful gardens as the centers of each project. Emphasis ...
-
Arch.201: Pasadena Multi-family Housing - Photographs of student model
01/06/1987
Five closeup views of adjacent multi-family apartment buildings made by different students –Kleoniki Tsotropoulou and Shengfong Lin, testing layout rules for the formation of positive urban space and beautiful gardens as the centers of each project. Emphasis was given on ...
-
Arch.201: Pasadena Multi-family Housing - Photographs of student model
01/06/1987
Seven closeup views of adjacent multi-family apartment buildings made by different students –John Raymond Byram, Fanta Lawrence and Shengfong Lin, testing layout rules for the formation of positive urban space and beautiful gardens as the centers of each project. Emphasis ...
SEE ALL Photographs
-
Courtyard Housing in Los Angeles: A Design Thesis
01/06/1982
49-page thesis focused on the qualities of the court yard housing, Southern California’s architectural tradition, as a solution to the developments of box-like apartments and condominium projects in the Los Angeles area. Contents: I. Introduction; II. Courtyard housing in Los ...
-
Arch. 201, Spring 1987 - Pasadena Multi-Family Housing: Building rules & sequences developed and tested in the studio project
01/03/1987
Material provided to the students to be used in the studio project development: 1) “Summary of Present Rules” in effect in Pasadena focused on three levels of density, accompanied with the three types of lots to be studied; 2) Sketches ...
-
Arch. 201, Spring 1987 - Pasadena Multi-Family Housing: Building rules & sequences developed and tested in the studio project
01/03/1987
Material provided to the students to be used in the project development: 1) 8-page typed design guidelines on the “Sequence for the Emergence of Entities in an Apartment Complex”; 2) Hand-written notes on “Assumptions for Class Model”; 3) Hand-written notes ...
SEE ALL Course Material